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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Some definitions of care and social reproduction:**
- Camille Barbagallo, The Impossibility of the International Womens Strike is Exactly Why Its So Necessary, Novara Media, 6th March 2017. https://novaramedia.com/2017/03/06/the-impossibility-of-the-international-womens-strike-is-exactly-why-its-so-necessary/:
> All the work we (mostly women) do that makes and remakes people on a daily basis and intergenerationally.
- David Graeber, twitter communication:
- David Graeber (twitter):
> Caring labour is aimed at maintaining or augmenting another persons freedom.
- Nacy Fraser. "Contradictions of capital and care." New left review 100.99 (2016): 117:
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ https://newleftreview.org/issues/II100/articles/nancy-fraser-contradictions-of-c
> interactions that produce and maintain social bonds.
- María Puig de la Bellacasa "Nothing comes without its world: thinking with care." The Sociological Review 60.2 (2012): 197-216:
- María Puig de la Bellacasa "Nothing comes without its world: Thinking with Care." The Sociological Review 60.2 (2012): 197-216:
> To care about something, or for somebody, is inevitably to create relation. Caring is more than an affective-ethical state: it involves material engagement in labours to sustain interdependent worlds, labours that are often associated with exploitation and domination.
@ -98,31 +98,30 @@ Different ways of thinking about care:
- Carol Gilligan, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development, Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1993.
- Nel Noddings, Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics & Moral Education, University of California Press, 2013 [1984].
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/8acc45a2-ea36-4e3f-a86f-e168692166e8
- Nel Noddings, Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics & Moral Education, University of California Press, 2013 [1984]. https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/8acc45a2-ea36-4e3f-a86f-e168692166e8
- Virginia Held, The ethics of care : personal, political, and global. New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007.
- Joan C. Tronto, Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care, New York: Routledge, 1993.
- Eva Feder Kittay, Love's Labor Essays on Women, Equality and Dependency, London Taylor and Francis, 2013.
- Eva Feder Kittay, Love's Labor. Essays on Women, Equality and Dependency, London Taylor and Francis, 2013.
## Further Resources
Website of the Foundation Critical Ethics of Care
- Website of the Foundation Critical Ethics of Care
https://ethicsofcare.org/care-ethics/
The International Care Ethics Research Consortium (CERC)
- The International Care Ethics Research Consortium (CERC)
https://care857567951.wordpress.com/
Herr, Ranjoo Seodu. “Is Confucianism Compatible with care ethics?: A Critique.” Philosophy East and West 53.4: 471-489.
- Herr, Ranjoo Seodu. “Is Confucianism Compatible with care ethics?: A Critique.” Philosophy East and West 53.4: 471-489.
Mijke van der Drift. “Nonnormative Ethics: the ensouled formation of trans.” In: The Emergence of Trans. Cultures, Politics and Everyday Lives. Edited ByRuth Pearce, Igi Moon, Kat Gupta, Deborah Lynn Steinberg.
- Mijke van der Drift. “Nonnormative Ethics: the ensouled formation of trans.” In: The Emergence of Trans. Cultures, Politics and Everyday Lives. Edited ByRuth Pearce, Igi Moon, Kat Gupta, Deborah Lynn Steinberg.
London: Routledge. 2019.
Sandra Harding. “The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African moralities: Challenges for Feminist Theory” in Women and Moral Theory, eds. Eva Feder Kittay and Diana T. Meyers. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1987.
- Sandra Harding. “The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African moralities: Challenges for Feminist Theory” in Women and Moral Theory, eds. Eva Feder Kittay and Diana T. Meyers. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1987.
@ -130,43 +129,43 @@ Sandra Harding. “The Curious Coincidence of Feminine and African moralities: C
## Introductory reading
André Spicer, “Self-care: how a radical feminist idea was stripped of politics for the mass market.” The Guardian, 21 August 2019.
- André Spicer, “Self-care: how a radical feminist idea was stripped of politics for the mass market.” The Guardian, 21 August 2019.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/21/self-care-radical-feminist-idea-mass-market
## Some key readings
Lorde,Audre. A Burst of Light: and other essays. Mineola, New York: Ixia Press, an imprint of Dover Publications, 2017.
- Lorde,Audre. A Burst of Light: and other essays. Mineola, New York: Ixia Press, an imprint of Dover Publications, 2017.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/4795e144-32a3-4ee4-afd0-500199b1da41
Winner of the 1988 Before Columbus Foundation National Book Award, this path-breaking collection of essays is a clarion call to build communities that nurture our spirit. Lorde announces the need for a radical politics of intersectionality while struggling to maintain her own faith as she wages a battle against liver cancer. From reflections on her struggle with the disease to thoughts on lesbian sexuality and African-American identity in a straight white man's world, Lorde's voice remains enduringly relevant in today's political landscape. Those who practice and encourage social justice activism frequently quote her exhortation, "Caring for myself is not self-indulgence, it is self-preservation, and that is an act of political warfare." In addition to the journal entries of "A Burst of Light: Living with Cancer," this edition includes an interview, "Sadomasochism: Not About Condemnation," and three essays, "I Am Your Sister: Black Women Organizing Across Sexualities," "Apartheid U.S.A.," and "Turning the Beat Around: Lesbian Parenting 1986," as well as a new Foreword by Sonia Sanchez.
Foucault, Michel. The Care of the Self. Volume 3 of the History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
- Foucault, Michel. The Care of the Self. Volume 3 of the History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
https://feminism.memoryoftheworld.org/Michel%20Foucault/The%20Care%20of%20the%20Self%20(760)/The%20Care%20of%20the%20Self%20-%20Michel%20Foucault.pdf
Foucault, Michel. “The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom”, in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: The New Press, 1997. 281-301.
- Foucault, Michel. “The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom”, in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: The New Press, 1997. 281-301.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/7f69b216-4ae6-4b2b-aba7-8d31fb477516
Extract from “The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom”
> The risk of dominating others and exercising a tyrannical power over them arises precisely only when one has not taken care of the self and has become the slave of ones desires. But if you take proper care of yourself, that is, if you know ontologically what you are, if you know what you are capable of, if you know what it means for you to be a citizen of a city... if you know what things you should and should not fear, if you know what you can reasonably hope for and, on the other hand, what things should not matter to you, if you know, finally, that you should not be afraid of death if you know all this, you cannot abuse your power over others.
The risk of dominating others and exercising a tyrannical power over them arises precisely only when one has not taken care of the self and has become the slave of ones desires. But if you take proper care of yourself, that is, if you know ontologically what you are, if you know what you are capable of, if you know what it means for you to be a citizen of a city... if you know what things you should and should not fear, if you know what you can reasonably hope for and, on the other hand, what things should not matter to you, if you know, finally, that you should not be afraid of death if you know all this, you cannot abuse your power over others. - extract from “The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom”
Foucault, Michel. “Technologies of the Self” in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: The New Press, 1994. 221-251.
- Foucault, Michel. “Technologies of the Self” in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: The New Press, 1994. 221-251.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/7f69b216-4ae6-4b2b-aba7-8d31fb477516
Extract from “Technologies of the Self”:
There are several reasons why “know yourself” has obscured “take care of yourself.” First, there has been a profound transformation in the moral principles of Western society. We find it difficult to base rigorous morality and austere principles on the precept that we should give more care to ourselves than to anything else in the world. We are more inclined to see taking care of ourselves as an immorality, as a means of escape from all possible rules. We inherit the tradition of Christian morality which makes self-renunciation the condition for salvation. To know oneself was, paradoxically, a means of self-renunciation.
- extract from “Technologies of the Self”.
> There are several reasons why “know yourself” has obscured “take care of yourself.” First, there has been a profound transformation in the moral principles of Western society. We find it difficult to base rigorous morality and austere principles on the precept that we should give more care to ourselves than to anything else in the world. We are more inclined to see taking care of ourselves as an immorality, as a means of escape from all possible rules. We inherit the tradition of Christian morality which makes self-renunciation the condition for salvation. To know oneself was, paradoxically, a means of self-renunciation.
## Further resources
Shusterman, R. 2000. “Somaesthetics and Care of the Self: The Case of Foucault.” Monist 83(4): 530551. doi:10.5840/monist200083429.
- Shusterman, R. 2000. “Somaesthetics and Care of the Self: The Case of Foucault.” Monist 83(4): 530551. doi:10.5840/monist200083429.
Ahmed, Sara. Selfcare as Warfare, feministkilljoys blog, published on 25 August 2014 https://feministkilljoys.com/2014/08/25/selfcare-as-warfare/
- Ahmed, Sara. Selfcare as Warfare, feministkilljoys blog, published on 25 August 2014 https://feministkilljoys.com/2014/08/25/selfcare-as-warfare/
Michaeli, I. (2017). Self-Care: An Act of Political Warfare or a Neoliberal Trap? Development, 60(1-2), 5056. doi:10.1057/s41301-017-0131-8 
- Michaeli, I. (2017). Self-Care: An Act of Political Warfare or a Neoliberal Trap? Development, 60(1-2), 5056. doi:10.1057/s41301-017-0131-8 
Keely Tongate, “Womens survival strategies in Chechnya: from self-care to caring for each other.” openDemocracy, 29 August 2013.
- Keely Tongate, “Womens survival strategies in Chechnya: from self-care to caring for each other.” openDemocracy, 29 August 2013.
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/transformation/womens-survival-strategies-in-chechnya-from-self-care-to-caring-for-ea/
Webinar Summary: Self-Care and Collective Wellbeing. Co-hosted by AWID Forums Wellbeing Advisory Group and the Black Feminisms Forum. https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/webinar-summary-self-care-and-collective-wellbeing
- Webinar Summary: Self-Care and Collective Wellbeing. Co-hosted by AWID Forums Wellbeing Advisory Group and the Black Feminisms Forum. https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/webinar-summary-self-care-and-collective-wellbeing
@ -175,31 +174,31 @@ Webinar Summary: Self-Care and Collective Wellbeing. Co-hosted by AWID Forums
## Some key readings
Haraway, Donna (1991), “Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective”, in Haraway, D. (ed.), Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, 183201, New York: Routledge.
- Haraway, Donna (1991), “Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective”, in Haraway, D. (ed.), Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, 183201, New York: Routledge.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/1b7e114c-84ae-40f6-b5a1-5509d848360f
Maria Puig de la Bellacasa. “Nothing comes without its world: Thinking with Care.” The Sociological Review, 60:2 (2012).
- Maria Puig de la Bellacasa. “Nothing comes without its world: Thinking with Care.” The Sociological Review, 60:2 (2012).
https://feminism.memoryoftheworld.org/Maria%20Puig%20de%20la%20Bellacasa/Nothing%20comes%20without%20its%20world_%20thinking%20with%20care%20(870)/Nothing%20comes%20without%20its%20world_%20thinking%20-%20Maria%20Puig%20de%20la%20Bellacasa.pdf
Isabelle Stengers. The Care of the Possible: Isabelle Stengers Interviewed by Erik Bordeleau
- Isabelle Stengers. The Care of the Possible: Isabelle Stengers Interviewed by Erik Bordeleau
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/e65d708d-336d-45e0-bab1-73b6b89d8859
## Further resources
Harding, Sandra, (1986), The Science Question in Feminism, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Harding, Sandra, (1986), The Science Question in Feminism, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/6e8e06be-8bb4-4546-9092-787312e83b01
Sandra Harding. Sciences from Below: Feminisms, Postcolonialities, and Modernities (Next Wave: New Directions in Women's Studies) 2008.
Haraway, D., (2003), The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness, Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
- Haraway, D., (2003), The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness, Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/471414e3-8508-4438-82b4-67314bd6a1d1
Rose, H., (1994), Love, Power and Knowledge: Towards a Feminist Transformation of the Sciences, Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Rose, H., (1994), Love, Power and Knowledge: Towards a Feminist Transformation of the Sciences, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Isabelle Stengers. Another Science Is Possible: A Manifesto for Slow Science. Polity, 2018.
- Isabelle Stengers. Another Science Is Possible: A Manifesto for Slow Science. Polity, 2018.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/01bb6f33-8d9d-4318-833c-ca2d925793b9
Maria Puig de la Bellacasa. Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More Than Human Worlds, University of Minnesota Press, 2017.
- Maria Puig de la Bellacasa. Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More Than Human Worlds, University of Minnesota Press, 2017.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/f536b52a-8456-46c5-988d-fa1b17cd09bd
@ -209,86 +208,86 @@ https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/f536b52a-8456-46c5-988d-fa1b17cd09bd
## Some introductory readings
Silvia Federici, Camille Barbagallo, eds. "Care Work" and the Commons. The Commoner Issue 15, 2012.
- Silvia Federici, Camille Barbagallo, eds. "Care Work" and the Commons. The Commoner Issue 15, 2012.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/fb5faeba-34ef-40b9-93e7-8d8dfc0ddd7a
Rada Katsarova. “Repression and Resistance on the Terrain of Social Reproduction: Historical Trajectories, Contemporary Openings.” Viewpoint magazine. October 31, 2015.
- Rada Katsarova. “Repression and Resistance on the Terrain of Social Reproduction: Historical Trajectories, Contemporary Openings.” Viewpoint magazine. October 31, 2015.
https://www.viewpointmag.com/2015/10/31/repression-and-resistance-on-the-terrain-of-social-reproduction-historical-trajectories-contemporary-openings/
Celeste Murillo. “Producing and Reproducing: Capitalisms Dual Oppression of Women.” Left Voice. September 11, 2018.
- Celeste Murillo. “Producing and Reproducing: Capitalisms Dual Oppression of Women.” Left Voice. September 11, 2018.
https://www.leftvoice.org/On-Reproductive-Labor-Wage-Slavery-and-the-New-Working-Class
Yeates, N. (2004). "Global Care Chains." International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(3), 369391. doi:10.1080/1461674042000235573 
- Yeates, N. (2004). "Global Care Chains." International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6(3), 369391. doi:10.1080/1461674042000235573 
## Some key readings
Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Selma James. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. Falling Wall Press, 1975.
- Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Selma James. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. Falling Wall Press, 1975.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/95346722-4ad4-4d2d-a986-857716b2449d
Arlie Russell Hochschild. 2012. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
- Arlie Russell Hochschild. 2012. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
University of California Press.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/07d2b96c-3703-4752-9e65-30b7f44e4691
Leopoldina Fortunati. The Arcane of Reproduction: Housework, Prostitution, Labor and Capital.
- Leopoldina Fortunati. The Arcane of Reproduction: Housework, Prostitution, Labor and Capital.
Autonomedia, 1995.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/4467b300-ea2c-4ca7-9f50-d77033c0b276
Silvia Federici. Wages Against Housework. Bristol: Power of Women Collective and the Falliing Wall Press. 1975
- Silvia Federici. Wages Against Housework. Bristol: Power of Women Collective and the Falliing Wall Press. 1975
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/0860b3b2-7fb7-4038-9373-42765366c13e
Silvia Federici. Caliban and the Witch: women, the body and primitive accumulation. Autonomedia, 2004.
- Silvia Federici. Caliban and the Witch: women, the body and primitive accumulation. Autonomedia, 2004.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/88f27dc9-a2c4-4445-beac-5f423c458a1d
Kathi Weeks, The Problem With Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Duke University, 2011.
- Kathi Weeks, The Problem With Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Duke University, 2011.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/632b8ec3-b3da-4c13-873b-4f61bf56d4c3
Fraser, Nancy. "Contradictions of capital and care." New left review 100.99 (2016): 117.
- Fraser, Nancy. "Contradictions of capital and care." New left review 100.99 (2016): 117.
https://newleftreview.org/issues/II100/articles/nancy-fraser-contradictions-of-capital-and-care
## Further resources
Susan Ferguson at al. Historical Materialism Volume 24, Issue 2 (2016) Symposium on Social Reproduction.
- Susan Ferguson at al. Historical Materialism Volume 24, Issue 2 (2016) Symposium on Social Reproduction.
Katie Meehan and Kendra Strauss (Editors), Precarious Worlds: Contested Geographies of Social Reproduction . Athens and London: The University of Georgia Press. 2015.
- Katie Meehan and Kendra Strauss (Editors), Precarious Worlds: Contested Geographies of Social Reproduction . Athens and London: The University of Georgia Press. 2015.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/58a7f3d2-4fdd-4b8f-8d10-4495999c6fa7
Tithi Bhattacharya (Editor). Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression. Pluto Press, 2017
- Tithi Bhattacharya (Editor). Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression. Pluto Press, 2017
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/f27baf30-f5dc-4964-9785-a04b80aba98f
Lise Vogel, “Domestic Labor Revisited”. Science & Society, Volume 64, Number 2 (Summer, 2000), pp. 151-170
Annemarie Mol, The Logic of Care: Health and the Problem of Patient Choice, Routledge, 2008
- Annemarie Mol, The Logic of Care: Health and the Problem of Patient Choice, Routledge, 2008
Carolyn Merchant, Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. Routledge, 2012.
- Carolyn Merchant, Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. Routledge, 2012.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/63c547bc-13d6-4da1-b78b-9747a65d7295
Raj Patel and Jason W Moore: A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things: A Guide to Capitalism, Nature, and the Future of the Planet. University of California Press, Year: 2017
Louis Althusser. On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Verso, 2014.
- Louis Althusser. On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Verso, 2014.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/2cb4578e-4df0-423a-b913-504cb8f31346
Michelle Murphy. Seizing the Means of Reproduction: Entanglements of Feminism, Health, and Technoscience. Duke University, 2012/
- Michelle Murphy. Seizing the Means of Reproduction: Entanglements of Feminism, Health, and Technoscience. Duke University, 2012/
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/4d9f8f68-f9d6-46cf-99a8-bd48ef6f4b16
Caring Labour: an archive (website)
- Caring Labour: an archive (website)
This site was born as an attempt by students in the East Bay in California to understand our role in the fight to prevent the closure of a community college childcare center and the layoffs of eight childcare workers.
https://caringlabor.wordpress.com/
CareForce (film and public art project)
- CareForce (film and public art project)
http://www.careforce.co/
Initiated by artist Marisa Morán Jahn (Studio REV-) with the National Domestic Workers Alliance (NDWA), the CareForce is an ongoing set of public art projects amplifying the voices of Americas fastest growing workforce — caregivers.
https://www.marisajahn.com/careforce
Mierle Laderman Ukeles. Manifesto for Maintenance Art. Proposal For An Exhibition “Care”. 1969.
- Mierle Laderman Ukeles. Manifesto for Maintenance Art. Proposal For An Exhibition “Care”. 1969.
https://www.queensmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Ukeles_MANIFESTO.pdf
The Reproductive Sociology Research Group, Cambridge University:
- The Reproductive Sociology Research Group, Cambridge University:
http://www.reprosoc.com/
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. New York: McClure Phillips and Co. 1902.
- Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. New York: McClure Phillips and Co. 1902.
https://library.memoryoftheworld.org/#/book/446e0dc1-42d6-4949-a408-4244a81ecf84
bell hooks. “Homeplace (A Site of Resistance)”. In: Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics. Boston, MA: South End Press. Chicago, 1990.
- bell hooks. “Homeplace (A Site of Resistance)”. In: Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics. Boston, MA: South End Press. Chicago, 1990. http://libcom.org/files/hooks-reading-1.pdf
Susan Stall and Randy Stoecker. “Community Organizing or Organizing Community? Gender and the Crafts of Empowerment”. Gender and Society, Vol. 12, No. 6, Special Issue: Gender and Social Movements, Part 1
- Susan Stall and Randy Stoecker. “Community Organizing or Organizing Community? Gender and the Crafts of Empowerment”. Gender and Society, Vol. 12, No. 6, Special Issue: Gender and Social Movements, Part 1
(Dec., 1998), pp. 729-756.