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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ For an introduction to the phenomenon online syllabi, see the text: Learning
Here is a few examples of such crowdsourced online syllabi:
**#FERGUSON SYLLABUS**
**#FERGUSONSYLLABUS**
In August 2014, Michael Brown, an 18 year old boy living in Ferguson, Missouri, was shot to death by police officer Darren Wilson. Soon after this episode, as the civil protests denouncing police brutality and institutional racism begun to mount across the US, Dr. Marcia Chatelain, Associate Professor of History and African American Studies at Georgetown University, launched an online call urging other academics and teachers 'to devote the first day of class to hold a conversation about Ferguson' and 'to recommend texts, collaborate on conversation starters, and inspire dialogue about some aspect of the Ferguson crisis (Chatelain, 2014). Chatelain did so using the hashtag #FergusonSyllabus.
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**GAMING AND FEMINISM SYLLABUS**
In August 2014, using the hashtag #gamergate to coordinate, groups of users on 4Chan, 8Chan, Twitter and Reddit instigated a misogynistic harassment campaign against game developers Zoë Quinn and Brianna Wu, media critic Anita Sarkeesian, as well as a number of other female and feminist game producers, journalists and critics. In the following weeks, The New Inquiry editors and contributors compiled a reading list and issued a call for suggestions.
* [Syllabus: Gaming and Feminism](https://thenewinquiry.com/tni-syllabus-gaming-and-feminism/) (The New Inquiry Editorial Collective, 2014).
* **Trump syllabi**
In June 2015, Donald Trump announced his candidacy to become President of the United States. In the weeks after he became the presumptive Republican nominee, The Chronicle of Higher Education introduced the syllabus Trump 101 The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2016). Historians N.D.B Connolly and Keisha N. Blain found Trump 101 inadequate, 'a mock college syllabus… suffer[ing] from a number of egregious omissions and inaccuracies', failing to include 'contributions of scholars of color and address the critical subjects of Trump's racism, sexism, and xenophobia. They assembled the Trump Syllabus 2.0 Connoly and Blain, 2016).
**TRUMP SYLLABI**
[**Trump 101**](https://www.chronicle.com/article/Trump-Syllabus/236824)
In June 2015, Donald Trump announced his candidacy to become President of the United States. In the weeks after he became the presumptive Republican nominee, The Chronicle of Higher Education introduced the syllabus Trump 101 The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2016). Historians N.D.B Connolly and Keisha N. Blain found Trump 101 inadequate, 'a mock college syllabus… suffer[ing] from a number of egregious omissions and inaccuracies', failing to include 'contributions of scholars of color and address the critical subjects of Trump's racism, sexism, and xenophobia. They assembled the Trump Syllabus 2.0.
* [Trump 101](https://www.chronicle.com/article/Trump-Syllabus/236824)
by The Chronicle of Higher Education
[**Trump Syllabus 2.0**](https://www.publicbooks.org/trump-syllabus-2-0/)
* [Trump Syllabus 2.0](https://www.publicbooks.org/trump-syllabus-2-0/)
This course, assembled by historians N. D. B. Connolly and Keisha N. Blain, includes suggested readings and other resources from more than one hundred scholars in a variety of disciplines. The course explores Donald Trumps rise as a product of the American lineage of racism, sexism, nativism, and imperialism.
Here is a [collection of suggested assignments to accompany Trump Syllabus 2.0](https://www.aaihs.org/resources/trump-2-0-assignments/) from the website of the African American Intellectual History Society.
* A [collection of suggested assignments to accompany Trump Syllabus 2.0](https://www.aaihs.org/resources/trump-2-0-assignments/) from the website of the African American Intellectual History Society.
* **Rape Culture Syllabus**
**RAPE CULTURE SYLLABUS**
Soon after, in 2016, in response to a video in which Trump engaged in an extremely lewd conversation about women with TV host Billy Bush, Laura Ciolkowski put together a [Rape Culture Syllabus](https://www.publicbooks.org/rape-culture-syllabus/).
* **#BlkWomenSyllabus and #SayHerNameSyllabus**
**#BLKWOMENSYLLABUS and #SAYHERNAMESYLLABUS**
August 2015 also saw the trending of #BlkWomenSyllabus and #SayHerNameSyllabus on Twitter. The hashtag #BlkWomenSyllabus began when the historian Daina Ramey Berry, PhD tweeted on August 11 "given #CharnesiaCorley time 4 #blkwomensyllabus...". Charnesia Corley, a 21-year-old black female Texas resident, was pulled over at a Texaco gas station on June 21, 2015, accused of running a stop sign. After the deputy allegedly smelled marijuana coming from Corley's car, the woman was forced to remove her clothing, bend over and later was held face down to the ground as police officers probed her vagina while forcing her legs open. #SayHerName is an activist movement that strives to end brutality and anti-Black violence of Black women and girls by the police. The #SayHerName movement is designed to acknowledge the ways in which police brutality disproportionally affect Black women, including Black girls, queer Black women and trans Black women. #SayHerName, coined as a call to action in February 2015 by the Africa American Policy Forum, was created alongside #BlackLivesMatter, which was created as a response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the fatal shooting of Black teen, Trayvon Martin. #SayHerName gained attention following the death of Sandra Bland, a Black woman found dead in custody of police, in July 2015.
[An article](https://www.essence.com/news/thank-blkwomensyllabus-ultimate-reading-list-empower-black-women/) about the #blackwomensyllabus.
* [An article](https://www.essence.com/news/thank-blkwomensyllabus-ultimate-reading-list-empower-black-women/) about the #blackwomensyllabus.
* **#StandingRockSyllabus**
**#STANDINGROCKSYLLABUS**
In April 2016, members of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe established the Sacred Stone Camp and started the protest against The Dakota Access Pipeline, whose construction threatened the only water supply at the Standing Rock Reservation. The protest at the pipeline site became the largest gathering of native Americans over the past 100 years and earned significant international support for their ReZpect our Water campaign. As the struggle between protestors and armed forces unfolded, a group of indigenous scholars, activists and settler / PoC supporters, gathered under the name The NYC Stands for Standing Rock Committee, put together the #StandingRockSyllabus (NYC Stands for Standing Rock Committee, 2016).
[Standing Rock Syllabus](https://nycstandswithstandingrock.wordpress.com/standingrocksyllabus/.) by NYC Stands with Standing Rock Collective. 2016.
* [Standing Rock Syllabus](https://nycstandswithstandingrock.wordpress.com/standingrocksyllabus/.) by NYC Stands with Standing Rock Collective. 2016.
[PDF version of the #StandingRockSyllabus including all readings](https://nycstandswithstandingrock.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/standingrocksyllabus7.pdf) (80MB).
* [PDF version of the #StandingRockSyllabus including all readings](https://nycstandswithstandingrock.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/standingrocksyllabus7.pdf) (80MB).
**ALL MONUMNETS MUST FALL SYLLABUS**
This is a crowd-sourced assemblage of materials relating to Confederate and other racist monuments to white supremacy; the history and theory of these monuments and monuments in general; and monument struggles worldwide.
* [All Monuments Must Fall Syllabus](https://monumentsmustfall.wordpress.com/)
** BLACK LIVES MATTERS SYLLABUS**
* [#BLMSyllabus](http://www.blacklivesmattersyllabus.com/)
**#BLACKISLAMSYLLABUS**
* [#BlackIslamSyllabus](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1avhgPrW30AFjegzV9X5aPqkZUA3uGd0-BZr9_zhArtQ/edit#)
* **Other Online syllabi connected to social justice movements:**
**#CHARLESTONSYLLABUS**
The list of online syllabi created in response to political struggles has continued to grow, presently including many more examples, such as:
* [**All Monuments Must Fall Syllabus**](https://monumentsmustfall.wordpress.com/)
* [**#BLMSyllabus**](http://www.blacklivesmattersyllabus.com/)
* [**#BlackIslamSyllabus**](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1avhgPrW30AFjegzV9X5aPqkZUA3uGd0-BZr9_zhArtQ/edit#)
* **#CharlestonSyllabus**
#CharlestonSyllabus (Charleston Syllabus), is a Twitter movement and crowdsourced syllabus using the hashtag #CharlestonSyllabus to compile a list of reading recommendations relating to the history of racial violence in the United States. It was created in response to the race-motivated violence in Charleston, South Carolina on the evening of June 17, 2015, when Dylann Roof opened fire during a Bible study session at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, killing 9 people. The #CharlestonSyllabus campaign was the brainchild of Chad Williams, Associate Professor of African and Afro-American Studies at Brandeis University.
[The Charleston Syllabus book](https://ugapress.org/book/9780820349572/charleston-syllabus/)
* [The Charleston Syllabus book](https://ugapress.org/book/9780820349572/charleston-syllabus/)
A [list of materials](https://www.aaihs.org/resources/charlestonsyllabus/) included in the syllabus was compiled and organized by AAIHS (African American Intellectual History Society) blogger Keisha N. Blain, with the assistance of Melissa Morrone, Ryan P. Randall and Cecily Walker:
**#COLINKAEPERNICKSYLLABUS**
* [**#ColinKaepernickSyllabus**](https://www.newblackmaninexile.net/2016/09/colinkaepernicksyllabus.html)
On September 4, Rebecca Martinez tweeted Louis Moore and David J. Leonard, suggesting the creation of Colin Kaepernick Syllabus. Soon, we, along with  Bijan C. Bayne, Sarah J. Jackson, and many others began the work of creating a syllabus to hopefully elevate and empower the conversations that Colin Kaepernick started when he decided to sit down in protest during an August 26, 2016 preseason game.
* [#ColinKaepernickSyllabus](https://www.newblackmaninexile.net/2016/09/colinkaepernicksyllabus.html)
**#IMMIGRATIONSYLLABUS**
* [**#ImmigrationSyllabus**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1eIDteoJgugVGRkcTRyb3RnRnc/edit)
Essential topics, readings, and multimedia that provide historical context to current debates
over immigration reform, integration, and citizenship. Created by immigration historians affiliated with the Immigration History Research Center and the Immigration and Ethnic History Society, January 26, 2017. The syllabus follows a chronological overview of U.S. immigration history, but it also includes thematic weeks that cover salient issues in political discourse today such as xenophobia, deportation policy, and border policing.
* [#ImmigrationSyllabus](https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1eIDteoJgugVGRkcTRyb3RnRnc/edit)
**PUERTO RICO SYLLABUS (#PRSYLLABUS**
* [**Puerto Rico Syllabus (#PRSyllabus)**](https://puertoricosyllabus.com/)
This syllabus provides a list of resources for teaching and learning about the current economic crisis in Puerto Rico. Our goal is to contribute to the ongoing public dialogue and rising social activism regarding the debt crisis by providing historical and sociological tools with which to assess its roots and its repercussions.
* [Puerto Rico Syllabus (#PRSyllabus)](https://puertoricosyllabus.com/)
**SYLLABUS FOR WHITE PEOPLE TO EDUCATE THEMSELVES**
* [**Syllabus for White People to Educate Themselves**](http://www.dismantlingracism.org/uploads/4/3/5/7/43579015/syllabus_for_white_people.pdf)
By Dismantling Racism Works (dRworks). Created in response to the election of Donald Trump, 2017.
* [Syllabus for White People to Educate Themselves](http://www.dismantlingracism.org/uploads/4/3/5/7/43579015/syllabus_for_white_people.pdf)
* [**Syllabus: Women and Gender Non-conforming People Writing about Tech**](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Qx8JDqfuXoHwk41PZYWrZu3mmCsV05Fe09AtJ9ozw/edit)
**SYLLABUS: WOMEN AND GENDER NON-CONFORMING PEOPLE WRITING ABOUT TECH**
* [Syllabus: Women and Gender Non-conforming People Writing about Tech](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Qx8JDqfuXoHwk41PZYWrZu3mmCsV05Fe09AtJ9ozw/edit)
**#WAKANDASYLLABUS**
* [Introduction to the #WakandaSyllabus](https://www.aaihs.org/introduction-to-the-wakanda-syllabus/), by Dr. Walter Greason
* **#WakandaSyllabus**
[Introduction to the #WakandaSyllabus](https://www.aaihs.org/introduction-to-the-wakanda-syllabus/), by Dr. Walter Greason
**WHAT TO DO INSTEAD OF CALLING THE POLICE. A GUIDE, A SYLLABUS, A CONVERSATION, A PROCESS**
* [**What To Do Instead of Calling the Police. A Guide, A Syllabus, A Conversation, A Process**](https://www.aaronxrose.com/blog/alternatives-to-police)
By Aaron Rose
* [What To Do Instead of Calling the Police. A Guide, A Syllabus, A Conversation, A Process](https://www.aaronxrose.com/blog/alternatives-to-police)
**#YOURBALTIMORESYLLABUS**
* [**#YourBaltimoreSyllabus**](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B_oyOyu_tAwOVq5MY1oJL3orN6ps04O82JxWxnkGpho/preview)
On April 12, 2015, Baltimore Police Department officers arrested Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old African American resident of Baltimore, Maryland, who died in police custody on April 19, 2015, a week after his arrest. Protests were organized after Gray's death became public knowledge, amid the police department's continuing inability to adequately or consistently explain the events following the arrest and the injuries.
* [#YourBaltimoreSyllabus](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1B_oyOyu_tAwOVq5MY1oJL3orN6ps04O82JxWxnkGpho/preview)
-----
# Bibliographic Sources